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Country Risk Profiles

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If a risk has been identified for a specific commodity, then that risk will have to be mitigated before sourcing from the country of origin. Addressing a risk can be done by verifying documentation, or it can require onsite field verification. It can also include engaging with local communities. The complexity of such risk mitigation efforts will depend on the risk identified and the country of origin. Below is an overview of recommended actions for mitigating risks. The mitigation measures have been grouped by the types of actions relevant for the respective country. If you want to see each risk listed with the relevant mitigation options, please go to the Risk Overview tab. Please mind that risk mitigation is the responsibility of the purchaser of the product. This requires that the purchaser shall assess if the risk has been adressed.
Document verification
Stakeholder consultation
Field verification
Document verification
Collecting and validating relevant documents is a crucial part of identifying and assessing supply chain risks. A critical review of the documents is vital to mitigating risks and understanding their information value. Always be aware of the dangers of fraudulent documentation.
Risk mitigation options
1
Order launching the tender procedure
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Order launching the tender procedure
MARK AS DONE
2
Minutes of the award committee
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Minutes of the award committee
Ensure it is mentioning the tender procedure and indicating that the winning bidder’s tender submission file is complete.
MARK AS DONE
3
Notification from the Director General of Forest Economy issuing the forest committee’s favourable opinion
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Notification from the Director General of Forest Economy issuing the forest committee’s favourable opinion
Ensure it is not dated prior to the tender submission deadline.
MARK AS DONE
4
Order approving the management and processing agreement (CAT) for the forest unit or the industrial processing agreement (CTI)
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Order approving the management and processing agreement (CAT) for the forest unit or the industrial processing agreement (CTI)
CTIs must have been converted after August 2023 and will no longer be valid from this date.
MARK AS DONE
5
Management and processing agreement (CAT) or the plantation timber promotion agreement
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Management and processing agreement (CAT) or the plantation timber promotion agreement
Main part plus the general terms and conditions and specific terms and conditions. CTIs must have been converted after August 2023 and will no longer be valid from this date.
MARK AS DONE
6
Concession contract or partnership contract
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Concession contract or partnership contract
MARK AS DONE
7
All relevant legal documents (documents regarding the dispute, court decision, etc.).
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify all relevant legal documents (documents regarding the dispute, court decision, etc.).
For concessions awarded through legal proceedings
MARK AS DONE
8
Validation reports issued by the interministerial committee relating to the technical studies carried out (inventory, environmental study, dendrometric study, socio-economic study, etc.)
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Validation reports issued by the interministerial committee relating to the technical studies carried out (inventory, environmental study, dendrometric study, socio-economic study, etc.)
When the forest management plan is in place
MARK AS DONE
9
Forest management plan
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Verify Forest management plan
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Forest management plan
Ensure that the yearly rotation of UFP set up in the management plan is complied with (information on the UFP logged can be found in the annual logging licence).
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Forest management plan
Ensure that species listed in the logging licence are provided for by the forest management plan. Ensure that volumes indicated in the logging licence are not higher than the volumes provided for in the agreement
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Forest management plan
Ensure that species prohibited from being harvested at forest level (forest management plan and annual logging licence) are not being felled and sold (cross-check with site log books, waybills and trade documents).
MARK AS DONE
10
Forest management plan approval decree
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Forest management plan approval decree
MARK AS DONE
11
Management and processing agreement (CAT) or industrial processing agreement (CTI)
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Verify Management and processing agreement (CAT) or industrial processing agreement (CTI)
When the forest management plan is in the process of being drawn up. Ensure that the forest management plan deadline stipulated by the agreement and the memorandum of understanding has not been exceeded
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Management and processing agreement (CAT) or industrial processing agreement (CTI)
MARK AS DONE
12
Memorandum of understanding defining the general management conditions
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Memorandum of understanding defining the general management conditions
When the forest management plan is in the process of being drawn up. Ensure that the forest management plan deadline stipulated by the agreement and the memorandum of understanding has not been exceeded
MARK AS DONE
13
Report of the consultation procedure carried out with the indigenous populations
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Verify Report of the consultation procedure carried out with the indigenous populations
Report on the adoption of the forest management plan by the participative committee (departmental level) in the presence of the stakeholders (departmental authorities, relevant administrations notably water and forests, prefecture, local communities and indigenous peoples, NGOs, associations and the company concerned).
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Report of the consultation procedure carried out with the indigenous populations
MARK AS DONE
14
Report on the examination and validation of the management programme
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Report on the examination and validation of the management programme
MARK AS DONE
15
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify 5-year management programme
MARK AS DONE
16
Annual operations plan
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual operations plan
When the forest management plan is in place
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual operations plan
It must be dated prior to the logging licence
MARK AS DONE
17
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual logging licence
When the forest management plan is in the process of being drawn up:
check that the annual logging areas and a volume schedule are indicated in the agreement and defined in the annual logging licence
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual logging licence
Ensure that the yearly rotation of UFP set up in the management plan is complied with (information on the UFP logged can be found in the annual logging licence).
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual logging licence
Collect the applicable licence depending on when the logging activities are conducted. Ensure that the time frames indicated in the licence(s) are respected.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual logging licence
Ensure that the annual logging licence has been issued before 15th of December of the previous year. Ensure that species listed in the logging licence are provided for by the forest management plan. Ensure that volumes indicated in the logging licence are not higher than the volumes provided for in the agreement
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual logging licence
Ensure that species prohibited from being harvested at forest level (forest management plan and annual logging licence) are not being felled and sold (cross-check with site log books, waybills and trade documents).
MARK AS DONE
18
Annual forest management plan follow-up and evaluation report
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Annual forest management plan follow-up and evaluation report
Report is produced by the central forest administration.
MARK AS DONE
19
Provisional logging licence
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Management and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Provisional logging licence
Collect the applicable licence depending on when the logging activities are conducted. Ensure that the time frames indicated in the licence(s) are respected.
MARK AS DONE
20
Clearing licence for timber felled
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Management and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Verify Clearing licence for timber felled
Collect the applicable licence depending on when the logging activities are conducted. Ensure that the time frames indicated in the licence(s) are respected.
MARK AS DONE
21
Harvesting inventory approval notice
Source Types:Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitIndustrial processing agreement (CTI)
Mitigation Option : Verify Harvesting inventory approval notice
MARK AS DONE
22
Field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
Collect field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Field check reports by the relevant departmental directorate of water and forests
MARK AS DONE
23
Completion logging licence
Source Types:Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Completion logging licence
If applicable, ensure that the completion logging licence has been issued by the 2nd of January and for a harvesting period not exceeding 6 months. Ensure that species listed in the logging licence are provided for by the forest management plan. Ensure that volumes indicated in the logging licence are not higher than the volumes provided for in the agreement
MARK AS DONE
24
Proof of payment of the portion of area tax designated to local communities and indigenous populations
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Proof of payment of the portion of area tax designated to local communities and indigenous populations
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Proof of payment of the portion of area tax designated to local communities and indigenous populations
MARK AS DONE
25
Waybills
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Waybills
For forests under the concession regime: ensure that the company’s waybills and site log books (recording both the quantity and quality of the logs harvested on each site) have been submitted to the forest administration within the time frames indicated (quarterly)
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Waybills
Ensure that species prohibited from being harvested at forest level (forest management plan and annual logging licence) are not being felled and sold (cross-check with site log books, waybills and trade documents).
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Waybills
Ensure that species registered in field log books, waybills and trade documents are indeed provided for in the logging licence
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Waybills
Ensure information on other transport documents align
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Waybills
MARK AS DONE
26
Site log books
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Site log books
Ensure that species prohibited from being harvested at forest level (forest management plan and annual logging licence) are not being felled and sold (cross-check with site log books, waybills and trade documents).
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Site log books
For forests under the concession regime: ensure that the company’s waybills and site log books (recording both the quantity and quality of the logs harvested on each site) have been submitted to the forest administration within the time frames indicated (quarterly)
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Site log books
Ensure that species registered in field log books, waybills and trade documents are indeed provided for in the logging licence
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Ensure that no logging activity is conducted outside the prescribed areas.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Site log books
Ensure that site log books and clearly and completely filled
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Site log books
Ensure information on other transport documents align
MARK AS DONE
27
Proof of payment into the local development fund (FDL)
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Proof of payment into the local development fund (FDL)
For forests under the concession regime and under the production sharing regime: if applicable, proof of payment into the local development fund (FDL) in line with the conditions established by the order for the creation of the fund and the concessionaire’s specific terms and conditions.
MARK AS DONE
28
Documents relating to the implementation and running of the anti-poaching unit (USLAB).
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Document relating to the logging operator’s internal procedures regarding the waste management system
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Documents relating to the implementation and running of the anti-poaching unit (USLAB).
MARK AS DONE
29
Document relating to the logging operator’s internal procedures regarding the waste management system
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Document relating to the logging operator’s internal procedures regarding the waste management system
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Document relating to the logging operator’s internal procedures regarding the waste management system
MARK AS DONE
30
Environmental and social impact assessment report
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Environmental and social impact assessment report

Collect the environmental and social impact assessment report, accompanied by an environmental and social management plan.

Collect reports or documents relating to the implementation of the environmental and social management plan.

MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Environmental and social impact assessment report
For peeling units and units that contain wood kilns
MARK AS DONE
31
Most recent Finance Laws
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify most recent Finance Laws
Consult the most recent Finance Laws to determine the applicable prescriptions relative to the area tax. A prescription can be valid for successive years until a revised version is adopted in an annual Finance Law. Ensure that such applicable prescriptions are implemented to determine the amount of the area tax.
MARK AS DONE
32
Environmental and social management plan
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Environmental and social management plan

Collect the environmental and social impact assessment report, accompanied by an environmental and social management plan

MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Environmental and social management plan
For peeling units and units that contain wood kilns
MARK AS DONE
33
Certificat de moralité fiscale (certificate of “taxpayer morality”) for a yearly duration or attestation de moralité fiscale (declaration of “taxpayer morality”) for a quarterly duration, issued if the company is up to date with all their tax payments
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Certificat de moralité fiscale (certificate of “taxpayer morality”) for a yearly duration or attestation de moralité fiscale (declaration of “taxpayer morality”) for a quarterly duration, issued if the company is up to date with all their tax payments
Ensure that all direct and indirect taxes due have been paid
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Certificat de moralité fiscale (certificate of “taxpayer morality”) for a yearly duration or attestation de moralité fiscale (declaration of “taxpayer morality”) for a quarterly duration, issued if the company is up to date with all their tax payments
Collect Certificat de moralité fiscale (declaration of “taxpayer morality”) issued by the tax administration. Check the precise identity of the entity declared as the exporter of the wood coming from the Congo (the entity must actually be registered in the Congo). Check the geographical location of the first importer of the wood coming from the Congo (special attention should be paid to countries that are considered tax havens or that have very low income tax rates), as well as whether it is a subsidiary of the exporter
MARK AS DONE
34
Document relating to the creation and running of the health and safety committee
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
35
Acknowledgement of receipt of statistical and tax declarations
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Acknowledgement of receipt of statistical and tax declarations
Collect the acknowledgement of receipt of statistical and tax declarations or balance sheet for the year underway before 15 May
MARK AS DONE
36
Instructions relating to the prevention of occupational risks for each workstation
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
37
Declaration of the existence of the company to the Labour Inspectorate
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
38
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
39
Employment contracts
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
41
Documents relating to staff delegates (for companies with more than 7 employees).
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
42
Agreement outlining the socio-economic obligations to be respected for the benefit of the local populations
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Agreement outlining the socio-economic obligations to be respected for the benefit of the local populations
MARK AS DONE
43
Order for the creation of the local development fund (FDL)
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Order for the creation of the local development fund (FDL)
If applicable
MARK AS DONE
44
Map of the land and resources of the indigenous populations concerned
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Map of the land and resources of the indigenous populations concerned
MARK AS DONE
45
Documents and attestations regarding restitution or compensation received for depossession
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Documents and attestations regarding restitution or compensation received for depossession
If applicable
MARK AS DONE
46
Map of the sacred and spiritual sites of the indigenous populations concerned
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
47
Specification sheets stamped by the forest administration
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Specification sheets stamped by the forest administration
Ensure information on other transport documents align
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Specification sheets stamped by the forest administration
Ensure that the FOB and FOT values indicated in the specifications are compliant with those in the export verification declaration (AVE). Ensure that the characteristics of the forest products stated on the export declarations are coherent with those stated in the specifications, AVEs and sales documents
MARK AS DONE
48
Production reports
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Production reports
Ensure information on other transport documents align
MARK AS DONE
49
Any document (letter, email, receipt…) showing that production statements and annual statements are handed over to the forest administration
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Any document (letter, email, receipt…) showing that production statements and annual statements are handed over to the forest administration
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Verify Any document (letter, email, receipt…) showing that production statements and annual statements are handed over to the forest administration
MARK AS DONE
50
Invoice issued between the exporter and importer
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Invoice issued between the exporter and importer
Check the prices stated on the invoice issued between the exporter and importer (they must correspond to market prices).
MARK AS DONE
51
Logger, forest industry company or exporter professional accreditation
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
52
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Export verification declaration
Ensure that the FOB and FOT values indicated in the specifications are compliant with those in the export verification declaration (AVE). Ensure that the characteristics of the forest products stated on the export declarations are coherent with those stated in the specifications, AVEs and sales documents
MARK AS DONE
53
Document certifying payment of export taxes
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
54
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
55
Phytosanitary certificate
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
56
Export declaration
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
57
Forest administration
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Consult Forest administration
Check with the forest administration that current log export requirements are complied with
MARK AS DONE
58
Licence to carry out industrial activities
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Licence to carry out industrial activities
Licence to carry out industrial activities issued by the Ministry of Industry or an approved written declaration, depending on the case.
MARK AS DONE
59
Documents relating to the concessionaire’s processing unit
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Documents relating to the concessionaire’s processing unit
MARK AS DONE
60
Record of accidents at work, occupational illnesses and illnesses of an occupational nature
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Record of accidents at work, occupational illnesses and illnesses of an occupational nature
Collect the record of accidents at work, occupational illnesses and illnesses of an occupational nature
MARK AS DONE
Stakeholder consultation
Stakeholder consultations can vary significantly in scope. It can range from consultation with indigenous peoples and local communities to have a single question raised with authorities in the sourcing country. The first step in any public consultation is to identify the relevant stakeholders. This requires first-hand knowledge of the communities and languages spoken. Always document the undertaking of a consultation process for future reference.
Risk mitigation options
1
Civil society organisations
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Private land titleDomestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Consult Civil society organisations
Consult interested parties to obtain information on the issuance of the concerned logging titles (Mandated independent observer (CAGDF, other civil society organisations);
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Consult Civil society organisations
Whether the forest management plan is being developed or is already in place: Consult with stakeholders on their implication in the management plan development process.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Consult Civil society organisations
Consult the civil society players involved in the protection of the rights of the local communities and indigenous populations on the consent obtainment procedure implemented
MARK AS DONE
2
Open sources and media sources
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementManagement and processing agreement (CAT)
Mitigation Option : Consult open sources and media sources
Consult open sources and media sources for any documented information on the concerned logging enterprise
MARK AS DONE
3
Local communities
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Consult Local communities
Whether the forest management plan is being developed or is already in place: Consult with stakeholders on their implication in the management plan development process.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Consult Local communities
Ensure that the user rights provided for by the regulations, the forest management plan and the decree classifying the forest are freely exercised and that sites and resources of special interest to local communities are not affected by logging.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Consult Local communities
Ensure that important sites and resources for local communities are not affected by potential logging activities conducted
MARK AS DONE
4
Indigenous populations
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Consult Indigenous populations
Consult the indigenous populations affected on how their spiritual and sacred sites have been respected
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Consult Indigenous populations
Consult the indigenous populations affected on how their spiritual and sacred sites have been respected by the logging operator
MARK AS DONE
5
Forest administration
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Wood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Consult Forest administration
Ensure authenticity of the waybills with the forest administration.
MARK AS DONE
Field verification
Not all risks can be mitigated unless the actual harvest site and operations are visited by competent staff or consultants able to verify legal compliance of the forest operations. If an onsite verification is needed will depend on the type of risks and the risk level in the country of origin. First-hand knowledge on forest operations and language skills are required to conduct a meaningful onsite verification.
Risk mitigation options
1
Harvesting site
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permitWood from deforestation operations
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Ensure that the prescriptions of the forest management plan, which are specific to the forest and not covered in other legal categories, are being implemented. This might need onsite verification or consultations.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Ensure that wood is not abandoned in the forest
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Realise sample checks between physical logs (species and volumes) and matching declarations logged in field logbooks and/or waybills.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Verify that the health and safety committee is fully operational. Ensure that the employees have been provided with personal protective equipment and are using it. Ensure that the employees are familiar with the instructions relating to the prevention of occupational risks.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Verify that there are no non-declared employees and/or employees below the age of 16 and/or forced labour; Ensure that the company is complying with the minimum wage (SMIG), statutory annual working hours, paid leave and weekly rest periods; Ensure that the company is respecting the free exercise of trade union activities
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Ensure that stumps and logs are properly marked
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Ensure that prescribed diameters are complied with
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit harvesting site
Verify that all logs produced from one single tree are correctly marked; Verify that the markings have not been altered during transport.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Verify that the health and safety committee is fully operational. Ensure that the employees have been provided with personal protective equipment and are using it. Ensure that the employees are familiar with the instructions relating to the prevention of occupational risks.
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Verify that there are no non-declared employees and/or employees below the age of 16 and/or forced labour; Ensure that the company is complying with the minimum wage (SMIG), statutory annual working hours, paid leave and weekly rest periods; Ensure that the company is respecting the free exercise of trade union activities
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Ensure that the exported logs are heavy hardwood species that require specific technology to be machined
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Harvesting site
Ensure that no logging activity is conducted within the protection/conservation series or buffer zones bordering a park or a reserve
MARK AS DONE
2
Site log books
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Verify Site log books
Ensure that no logging activity is conducted outside the prescribed areas.
MARK AS DONE
3
Processing site
Source Types:Industrial processing agreement (CTI)Plantation timber promotion agreementPrivate land titleManagement and processing agreement (CAT)Domestic logging permitWood from deforestation operationsPlantation timber logging permitSpecial permit
Mitigation Option : Visit Processing site
Ensure that the logging operator is effectively implementing a waste management system (collection, sorting, storage, transport, processing).
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Processing site
If applicable, verify that the environmental and social management plan is being implemented
MARK AS DONE
Mitigation Option : Visit Processing site
Compare the contractual obligations presented in the agreement and their actual implementation on the ground
MARK AS DONE
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